Import duty on small electric motors in the EU

HS code

8501.10

EU codes

4

EU import duty

2.7% – 4.7%

Source: EU Common Customs Tariff (TARIC), via the UK Trade Tariff service for Northern Ireland · checked 2026-10-31

Electric motors with an output of 37.5 W or less are 8501.10.

EU CN codes under 8501.10

EU CN codeDescriptionImport duty
8501 10 10Synchronous motors of an output not exceeding 18 w
6 full 10-digit codes
  • 8501 10 10 10 — Synchronous motors of an output not exceeding 18 w › For use in certain types of aircraft
  • 8501 10 10 20 — Synchronous motors of an output not exceeding 18 w › Synchronous motor for a dishwasher with a water flow control mechanism with - a length without axle of 24 mm (+/- 0,3), - a diameter of 49,3 mm (+/- 0,3) - a rated voltage of 220 v ac or more but not more than 240 v ac, - a rated frequency of 50 hz or more but not more than 60 hz, - an input power of not more than 4 w, - a rotation speed of 4rpm or more but not more than 4,8rpm, - an output torque of not less than 10kgf/cm
  • 8501 10 10 40 — Synchronous motors of an output not exceeding 18 w › Synchronous hybrid stepper motor with: -an output not exceeding 18 w, -two phases, -a rated current of not more than 2,5 a/phase, -a rated voltage of not more than 20 v, -with or without a threaded shaft, for use in the manufacture of 3d printers
  • 8501 10 10 50 — Synchronous motors of an output not exceeding 18 w › Linear actuator for automotive electric seat adjustment applications: -consisting of a permanently excited dc motor with an integrated gear mechanism and leadscrew,  -whether brushed or brushless,  -whether or not with electronic control unit,  -whether or not with hall effect sensor,  -with a nominal voltage of 8 v or higher but not higher than 16 v,  -with a rated output mechanical power not exceeding 20 w, and -with a specified temperature range from -40 °c to 160 °c,  for use in the manufacture of automotive components for car's seats
  • 8501 10 10 60 — Synchronous motors of an output not exceeding 18 w › Rotary actuator for automotive electric seat adjustment applications: -consisting of a permanently excited dc motor with an integrated gear mechanism, -whether brushed or brushless, -whether or not with electronic control unit, -whether or not with hall effect sensor, -with a nominal voltage of 8 v or more but not more than 16 v, -with a rated output mechanical power not exceeding 35 w, and -with a specified temperature range from -40 °c to 160 °c, for use in the manufacture of automotive components for car's seats
  • 8501 10 10 90 — Synchronous motors of an output not exceeding 18 w › Other
4.7%
8501 10 91Other › Universal ac/dc motors
2 full 10-digit codes
  • 8501 10 91 10 — Other › Universal ac/dc motors › For use in certain types of aircraft
  • 8501 10 91 90 — Other › Universal ac/dc motors › Other
2.7%
8501 10 93Other › Ac motors
2 full 10-digit codes
  • 8501 10 93 10 — Other › Ac motors › For use in certain types of aircraft
  • 8501 10 93 90 — Other › Ac motors › Other
2.7%
8501 10 99Other › Dc motors
14 full 10-digit codes
  • 8501 10 99 10 — Other › Dc motors › For use in certain types of aircraft
  • 8501 10 99 20 — Other › Dc motors › Other › Worm axis motor for automotive electric seat adjustment applications: -consisting of a permanently excited dc motor with a worm wheel, -whether brushed or brushless, -whether or not with electronic control unit, -whether or not with hall effect sensor, -with a nominal voltage of 8 v or more but not more than 16 v, -with a rated output mechanical power not exceeding 35 w, and -with a specified temperature range from -40 °c to 160 °c,  for use in the manufacture of automotive components for car's seats
  • 8501 10 99 30 — Other › Dc motors › Other › Linear actuator for automotive electric seat adjustment applications: -consisting of a permanently excited dc motor with an integrated gear mechanism and leadscrew,  -whether brushed or brushless,  -whether or not with electronic control unit,  -whether or not with hall effect sensor,  -with a nominal voltage of 8 v or higher but not higher than 16 v,  -with a rated output mechanical power not exceeding 20 w, and -with a specified temperature range from -40 °c to 160 °c,  for use in the manufacture of automotive components for car's seats
  • 8501 10 99 40 — Other › Dc motors › Other › Rotary actuator for automotive electric seat adjustment applications: -consisting of a permanently excited dc motor with an integrated gear mechanism, -whether brushed or brushless, -whether or not with electronic control unit, -whether or not with hall effect sensor, -with a nominal voltage of 8 v or more but not more than 16 v, -with a rated output mechanical power not exceeding 35 w, and -with a specified temperature range from -40 °c to 160 °c, for use in the manufacture of automotive components for car's seats
  • 8501 10 99 50 — Other › Dc motors › Other › Electric (dc) motor powering height adjusting with: -a rated output mechanical power not exceeding 35 w, -frame integration with a length of 156 mm, a height of 59 mm, a thickness of 36 mm and a weight of 500 g, -a stall torque of 45 nm and ultimate torque of 200 nm, -a maximum current of 15 a, -no load speed of 7 rpm or more but not more than 10 rpm, -a rotation speed of 4 000 rpm or more but not more than 5 600 rpm, -a maximum noise level of 42 db(a), -a maximum angular backlash up to 3 degrees, and -a 8 tooth pinion module, for use in the manufacture of automotive components for car's seats
  • 8501 10 99 56 — Other › Dc motors › Other › Dc motor: - with a speed rotation of not more than 7 000 rpm without load, - with a nominal voltage of not more than 18 v, - with a maximum power of 24 w, - for a specific temperature range from -40°c to 160°c, - with or without a gear connection, - with or without a mechanical attachment interface, - with 2 electrical connections, - with a maximum torque of 100 nm
  • 8501 10 99 58 — Other › Dc motors › Other › Dc motor : - with a speed rotation of not more than 6500 rpm (without load), - with a nominal voltage of 12 v (± 4 v), - with a maximal power below than 20 w, - with a specified temperature range from -40°c to 160°c, - with a worm gear drive, - with a mechanical attachment interface, - with 2 electrical connections, - with a maximum torque of 75 nm
  • 8501 10 99 60 — Other › Dc motors › Other › Dc motor - with a rotor speed of 3 500 rpm or more but not more than 5 000 rpm loaded and not more than 6 500 rpm when not loaded - with a power supply voltage of 100 v or more but not more than 240 v for use in the manufacture of electric fryers
  • 8501 10 99 64 — Other › Dc motors › Other › Dc motor to control angular position of the flap to adjust gas flow in the air throttle and egr valve: -with ingress protection (ip) standard of ip69, -with a rotor speed of not more than 6 500 rpm when not loaded, -with a rated voltage of 12,0 v (± 0,1), -of a specified temperature range of - 40 °c or more but not more than 165 °c, -with or without a connecting pinion, -with or without an engine connector, -with or without a flange, -with a diameter of not more than 40 mm (not including the flange), -with an overall height of not more than 90 mm (from the base to the pinion)
  • 8501 10 99 65 — Other › Dc motors › Other › Electric turbocharger actuator, with: - a dc motor, - an integrated gear mechanism, - a (pulling)force of 200 n or more at a minimum of 140°c elevated ambient temperature, - a (pulling) force of 250 n or more in each position of its stroke, - an effective stroke of 15 mm or more but not more than 25 mm, - with or without an on-board diagnostics interface
  • 8501 10 99 70 — Other › Dc motors › Other › Dc stepping motor, with - a two-phase winding, - a rated voltage of 9 v or more, but not more than 16,0 v - of a specified temperature range covering at least - 40 °c to + 105 °c - with or without connecting pinion - with or without motor drive connector
  • 8501 10 99 75 — Other › Dc motors › Other › Permanently excited dc motor with - a multiple-phase winding, - an external diameter of 24 mm or more but not more than 38 mm, - a rated speed of not more than 12 000 rpm, - a power supply voltage of 8 v or more but not more than 27 v, - with or without a pulley, - with or without a gear wheel
  • 8501 10 99 79 — Other › Dc motors › Other › Dc motor with brushes and an internal rotor with a three-phase winding, whether or not equipped with a worm or a pinion, of a specified temperature range covering at least - 20°c to + 70°c
  • 8501 10 99 90 — Other › Dc motors › Other › Other
2.7%

Import duty on small electric motors by country

How EU import charges work

The duty shown is the standard rate for goods from countries without a trade deal. Goods from a country with a EU trade agreement may pay less, or nothing, if they meet the rules of origin. A few products from certain countries also pay anti-dumping duties. Import VAT is set by each EU country (from 17% to 27%) and charged on the customs value plus shipping, insurance and duty.

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Frequently asked questions

Q1What is the EU CN code for small electric motors?
It depends on the product’s details: 4 EU codes sit under HS 8501.10. The table on this page lists each one with its duty.
Q2What is the import duty on small electric motors in the EU?
Between 2.7% – 4.7%, depending on the exact code. Goods from countries with a trade agreement may pay less if they meet the rules of origin.
Q3Do I pay VAT on imported small electric motors?
Yes. Import VAT is set by each EU country (from 17% to 27%) and charged on the customs value plus shipping, insurance and duty.
Q4Is the EU code the same as the US HTS code?
Only the first 6 digits (8501.10) are the same. The US adds its own digits and rates: see the US HTS code for small electric motors.

Find another product’s EU duty

New to customs terms? Read what an HS code is and our guide on how to calculate landed cost.

Classification guidance only, not a binding ruling or customs advice. The right code depends on your product’s exact material, function and construction. For certainty, get Binding Tariff Information (BTI) from an EU customs authority, or ask a licensed customs broker.