Import duty on solar panels in the UK

HS code

8541.43

UK commodity code

8541 43 00 00

UK import duty

0%

UK VAT

20%

Source: UK Global Tariff (HMRC Trade Tariff service) · checked 2026-10-31

Photovoltaic cells assembled into modules or panels are 8541.43, a subheading added in 2022. US solar imports can face extra safeguard duties.

UK commodity codes under 8541.43

UK commodity codeDescriptionImport dutyVAT
8541 43 00 00Photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panels0%20%

Import duty on solar panels by country

Import into the US

Free

See HTS codes ›

Import into the UK

0%

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Import into the EU

0%

See CN codes ›

How UK import charges work

The duty shown is the standard rate for goods from countries without a trade deal. Goods from a country with a UK trade agreement may pay less, or nothing, if they meet the rules of origin. A few products from certain countries also pay anti-dumping duties. The UK charges import VAT on the customs value plus shipping, insurance and duty.

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Frequently asked questions

Q1What is the UK commodity code for solar panels?
8541 43 00 00. It starts with the international HS code 8541.43, which is the same in every country.
Q2What is the import duty on solar panels in the UK?
The standard UK duty under 8541 43 00 00 is 0%. Goods from countries with a trade agreement may pay less if they meet the rules of origin.
Q3Do I pay VAT on imported solar panels?
Yes. Import VAT of 20% applies on top of duty. The UK charges import VAT on the customs value plus shipping, insurance and duty.
Q4Is the UK code the same as the US HTS code?
Only the first 6 digits (8541.43) are the same. The US adds its own digits and rates: see the US HTS code for solar panels.

Find another product’s UK duty

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New to customs terms? Read what an HS code is and our guide on how to calculate landed cost.

Classification guidance only, not a binding ruling or customs advice. The right code depends on your product’s exact material, function and construction. For certainty, get an Advance Tariff Ruling from HMRC, or ask a licensed customs broker.